Global Warming Effected By Food Industry¶

Question 1¶

Since the pandemic, the amount of carbon dioxide released by the United States has decreased. One factor in the emission of carbon dioxide is the release of greenhouse gases. Between 2019 to 2020, the admission of greenhouse gasses decreased by 9%. While greenhouse gases decrease over the years, they are still the leading producer of gas emissions globally. Even with decreasing emmision of greehouse gases, the United States is the leading country for carbon dioxide with almost three times the global average. As the world begins to start operating as normal after the pandemic, it is important to keep the emissions levels of greenhouse gasses low to help decrease the change of effecting climate change. While there is no ways to decrease the levels of greenhouse gas admissions to zero, there are ways to reduce the number of greenhouse gasses produced. One way to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions is determining what food production process has the largest effect on the number of greenhouse gases released. After collecting this data, the country can alter the product of food groups and the costs associated with the foods. Changes within the production of greenhouse gases is imporant to reduce the effects of climate change in the future.

Question 2¶

set 1: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/selfvivek/environment-impact-of-food-production?resource=download

set 2: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/abdulwahabkabani/healthy-diet-breakdown

Data Dictionary¶

Food Production¶

  • food product: says what type of food the data is connected to measurement is in KgCO2 per product
  • Land Use Change: the amount of greenhouse emissions occurs with the land being used for the process, measurement is in KgCO2 per product
  • Animal Feed: the amount of greenhouse emission from the animal fee that is used to produce the products, measurement is in KgCO2 per product
  • Farm: the amount of greenhouse gas emission from the farming part of the process, measurement is in KgCO2 per product
  • Processing: the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from processing the food, measurement is in KgCO2 per product
  • Transport: the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from the transport of each food within the process, measured in KgCO2 per product
  • Packaging: the amount of greenhouse gas emission from the packaging of each food within the process, measured in KgCO2 per product
  • Retail: the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from the food being in retail, measured in KgCO2 per product
  • Total emission: the total amount of KgCO2 produced within the process of each unit of food
  • Eutrophying emission: the pollution of the water bodies and ecosystem with extra nutrients, measures the amount per 1000kcal
  • Freshwater withdrawals(per protein): the amount of freshwater that is used, measured based on the liters per 100g of protein
  • Freshwater withdrawals (per kilo): the amount of freshwater that is used, measured based on the litter per kilograms
  • Greenhouse gas emissions per 1000kcal (kgCO₂eq per 1000kcal): the amount of greenhouse gas produced by the food based on the amount of kcal
  • Greenhouse gas emissions per 100g protein (kgCO₂eq per 100g protein): the amount of greenhouse gas based on 100g protein
  • Land use per 1000kcal (m² per 1000kcal): the amount of land per 1000kcal
  • Land use per kilogram (m² per kilogram): the amount of land per kilograms
  • Land use per 100g protein (m² per 100g protein): the amount of land used per 100G of protein
  • Scarcity-weighted water use per kilogram (liters per kilogram): is the water footprint of each food measured in units per kilograms
  • Scarcity-weighted water use per 100g protein (liters per 100g protein): is the water footprint of each food measured in units per 100g protein
  • Scarcity-weighted water use per 1000kcal (liters per 1000 kilocalories): is the water footprint of each food measured in units per 1000kcal

Healthy Diet Data Set¶

  • values: the amount of value within the data set
  • food group: the different types of food groups that an individual will consume within their diet
  • servings per day: the amount of serving that individual should have per day of the given food group
  • servings per week: the amount of serving that individual should have per week of the given food group
  • serving size: the measure of the number of servings an individual should have of the food provided
  • Serving Unit: the measure that the serving size is established as, can be in cups, ounces, or tablespoons
  • serving example: a common serving size someone may have
  • Total Daily Consumption: based on the original units and is the total amount of servings consumed during the day
  • Total Daily Consumption (grams): the amount of serving consumed during the day, measured in grams
  • Total Yearly Consumption (kg): the number of kilograms individual consumers over the years
  • Number of Servings Per Year: the number of servings an individual consumes within a given year
  • Serving Weight: the weight of the serving in grams

This data can be used to determine which food groups have the largest negative effect on the enviroment and could be a large effect in CO2 emissions. This data set can also be used to compare again other data connected to most consumed foods within the United States. The Healthy Diet data set show what a healthy diet consumption looks like and can be applied to determine the effects of food consumptions to the envioment

In [6]:
import pandas as pnd
df_food_production = pnd.read_csv('Food_Production.csv')
df_food_production
Out[6]:
Food product Land use change Animal Feed Farm Processing Transport Packging Retail Total_emissions Eutrophying emissions per 1000kcal (gPO₄eq per 1000kcal) ... Freshwater withdrawals per 100g protein (liters per 100g protein) Freshwater withdrawals per kilogram (liters per kilogram) Greenhouse gas emissions per 1000kcal (kgCO₂eq per 1000kcal) Greenhouse gas emissions per 100g protein (kgCO₂eq per 100g protein) Land use per 1000kcal (m² per 1000kcal) Land use per kilogram (m² per kilogram) Land use per 100g protein (m² per 100g protein) Scarcity-weighted water use per kilogram (liters per kilogram) Scarcity-weighted water use per 100g protein (liters per 100g protein) Scarcity-weighted water use per 1000kcal (liters per 1000 kilocalories)
0 Wheat & Rye (Bread) 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 NaN ... NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
1 Maize (Meal) 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.1 NaN ... NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
2 Barley (Beer) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3 1.1 NaN ... NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
3 Oatmeal 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.6 4.281357 ... 371.076923 482.4 0.945482 1.907692 2.897446 7.6 5.846154 18786.2 14450.92308 7162.104461
4 Rice 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.0 9.514379 ... 3166.760563 2248.4 1.207271 6.267606 0.759631 2.8 3.943662 49576.3 69825.77465 13449.891480

5 rows × 23 columns

In [8]:
df_daily_food_servings = pnd.read_csv('recommended_food_serving_df.csv')
df_daily_food_servings
Out[8]:
Unnamed: 0 food_group servings_per_day servings_per_week serving_size original_units serving_example total_daily_consumption(original_units) units_to_grams total_daily_consumption(grams) total_yearly_consumption(kg) servings_per_year serving_weight (grams)
0 0 Vegetables 5.0 NaN 0.5 cups 1/2 cup cut-up vegetables 2.500000 120 300.0 109.500 1825.0 60.000000
1 1 Fruits 4.0 NaN 0.5 cups 1/2 cup cut-up fruit 2.000000 120 240.0 87.600 1460.0 60.000000
2 2 Grains 6.0 NaN 0.5 cups 1/2 cup cooked rice, pasta, or cereal 3.000000 240 720.0 262.800 2190.0 120.000000
3 3 Dairy 3.0 NaN 1.0 cups 1 cup milk or yogurt 3.000000 240 720.0 262.800 1095.0 240.000000
4 4 Poultry, meat and eggs NaN 9.0 3.0 oz 3 oz cooked meat or poultry 3.857143 28 108.0 39.420 468.0 84.230769
5 5 Fish and other seafood NaN 3.0 3.0 oz 3 oz cooked fish or seafood 1.285714 28 36.0 13.140 156.0 84.230769
6 6 Nuts, seeds, beans and legumes NaN 5.0 0.5 oz 1/2 cup cooked beans or peas 0.357143 28 10.0 3.650 260.0 14.038462
7 7 Fats and oils 3.0 NaN 1.0 Tbsp 1 Tbsp vegetable oil (canola, corn, olive, soy... 3.000000 15 45.0 16.425 1095.0 15.000000

Question 3¶

We will use Regression to determine which food group has the largest negative impact on the environment because of the amount of CO2 produced from producing and selling the product and the amount of each food consumed over the year. Doing this will allow us to determine if there should be an adjustment in how much of a good group is available to citizens.